Saw the first lecture by Prof.Michael Sandel on justice on edx. He talks about a case situation where you are driving a trolley truck that's gone out of control.there are 5 workers in the street ahead and it is 100% for sure that if you continue going straight ahead, you will careen into them and kill them.
Now, You have just one alternative. You see a side track and you can quickly steer to it. But there is 1 worker in that track and if you turn there, he will be killed for sure.
So, whats the right thing to do?
Let the truck ram into five workers and kill them, or kill one person in order to save five others?
My first answer is that I would steer the truck into the side track and save 5 lives.......by killing 1.
But that 'feels' morally wrong. That still looks like killing, rather than saving.
But what if by killing one innocent person, I could save 1000 innocent lives? Would I then take the truck on sidetrack and save 1000 other people by killing 1. Does it feel morally right ? Is that the right thing to do ?
Tough question.
my first reaction was -yes.it's rational and reasonable to kill one person to save a thousand others.
But now my answer is a NO.
Why?
Well, I feel that though your intentions are good, though the result of your action (killing one person to save many others) look logically and mathematically better on paper, it sends out a very disturbing signal in the society. It somehow dehumanizes the worker in the side track. In a split second, an innocent, hard working man became a commodity, he became expendable. His wishes, his rights didn't matter any more and he became your object, which you chose to do away with. His life was somewhat of lesser importance than the lives of five others. And that's what feels wrong.
But what about the other 5 people? Wont they die, won't their families suffer? Didn't they have a right to live as much as the poor thing in side track did ?
Yes. That's all correct. But in both the scenarios, they still have their dignity to live or die as a human being and not as an object.
Let me put it this way. Thousands of people die in accidents everyday, natural or man made. Accidents kill people, but as opposed to act of the killing with motive, they don't leave behind an uncomfortable feeling. One man treating another man as an object can never be right. It doesn't matter what the motive was.
Killing one for saving other can not be right. You wont kill one man and harvest his organs to save five others, even though it might sound like a logical thing to do. But morality isn't about logic it's about what legacy you leave behind. What lessons people get from your actions.
However, if you still choose ti steer the trolley on the sidetrack and kill one man to save many others, make sure you kill yourself right after that. Because only that can restore the balance of morality that you just disturbed.
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